Located between Europe and Asia, between the West and the East, Turkey is among the top 10 tourist destinations in the world for the flow of visitors attracted by the fascinating Istanbul or the splendid capital Ankara. Rich in history and landscapes, a place of trade and exchange of cultures, Turkey is an extremely diverse country where the breadth of cultural influences has left its mark on the entire territory. From hot air balloons to crystal-clear beaches, to ancient Greek and Roman ruins, here is a look at the best places to visit in Turkey.
Bodrum:
The ancient city of Halicarnassus, which gave birth to Herodotus, is now a tourist destination characterized by two bays overlooking the Castle of St. Peter, an example of crusader architecture.Nestled along the Aegean Sea, it is located very close to the Greek islands of Kos (Κως) and Rhodes (Pόδος).
Things to see:
Mausoleum of Mausolus: Discover the remnants of the ancient Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although partially destroyed, it still holds an air of grandeur and offers a glimpse into the city's glorious past.
The windmills of Bodrum: Take a stroll and admire the iconic windmills that dot the Bodrum skyline. These charming structures add a touch of whimsy to the landscape and provide breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Salih Island: Hop on a boat from Bodrum and venture to Salih Island, a tranquil retreat adorned with rolling hills covered in pine and olive trees. It's the perfect place to unwind, soak up the sun, and immerse yourself in nature's beauty.
Orak Island: Embark on a day trip by gulet (traditional Turkish wooden boat) to Orak Island. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters, it's a paradise for snorkeling, swimming, and simply enjoying the serenity of the sea.
Cappadocia:
Located in the heart of Turkey, Cappadocia is a unique region renowned for its surreal landscapes and fascinating history. Getting to Cappadocia is an adventure in itself, whether you choose to take a scenic train ride from Istanbul (approximately 11 hours) or by plane landing in Kayseri (approximately 2.30 hours of flight). Once there, prepare to be captivated by the otherworldly beauty of this enchanting destination.
Things to see:
Goreme: Step into the fairy tale-like town of Goreme, nestled among the mesmerizing rock formations known as fairy chimneys. Explore the Tokali Kilise Church, adorned with remarkably preserved frescoes from the 10th and 11th centuries, showcasing the region's rich Byzantine heritage.
Derinkuyu: Delve into the depths of Derinkuyu, an underground city carved across eleven levels. Marvel at the intricate network of tunnels, chambers, and living spaces that were once home to thousands of people seeking refuge from invaders.
Hot air balloons: Rise with the sun and experience the magic of Cappadocia from above. Take a hot air balloon ride over the surreal landscape, where the fairy chimneys and valleys are bathed in the warm hues of the morning sky. It's an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe.
Pamukkale:
In English, it means "Cotton Castle" and is located on the site of ancient Hierapolis, which dominated the valley connecting Anatolia to the Mediterranean Sea. It is famous for the thermal springs that flow from terraces of white travertine. It can be reached from Istanbul with a one-hour flight, landing at Denizli Çardak airport.
Things to see:
Ancient Roman baths: Immerse yourself in history as you explore the well-preserved ancient Roman baths of Pamukkale. These fascinating ruins offer a glimpse into the daily life of the Romans who once enjoyed the healing waters of this remarkable site.
Hierapolis: Wander through the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, an important city in antiquity. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the museum, where you can admire artifacts that provide insights into the region's past.
Laodikeia: Venture just 12 kilometers from Pamukkale to discover the ruins of Laodikeia. This ancient city offers a glimpse into the glory of its past, with well-preserved structures that speak to its former splendor.
Sedhir Island (Sedir Adası):
If you're looking for a place of mythical beauty and ancient allure, Sedhir Island, also known as the Island of Cleopatra, is the perfect choice. Legend has it that Cleopatra and Mark Antony swam here, enchanted by its pristine beaches adorned with white seashells.
Things to see:
Kedrai: Explore the ancient city of Kedrai, overlooking the stunning Bay of Gokova. Marvel at the ancient Roman theater and necropolis that still stand as testament to the island's fascinating past.
The Sanctuary of Apollo: Step back in time as you visit the Sanctuary of Apollo, a sacred site dating back to the Greek era. Let the whispers of history guide you through this ancient sanctuary, and feel a deep connection to the past.
The 5th century BC Basilica: Admire the architectural marvel that is the 5th century BC Basilica. This impressive structure is a testament to the island's rich historical heritage and will transport you to another era.
Smirne (Izmir):
Founded by Greeks, conquered by Romans, developed under the Byzantines, a Genoese colony and finally a commercial port under the Ottoman Empire, the city was ceded to the Greeks after World War I and then reconquered by the Turks. Today, it is the third-largest city in the country by population, hosts international festivals, and is home to commercial and shipbuilding industries.
It's a city where ancient ruins blend seamlessly with modern developments, creating a captivating atmosphere.
Things to see:
Clock Tower: Marvel at the iconic Clock Tower, a symbol of the city. This Ottoman-era structure stands tall in the heart of Izmir, serving as a reminder of its rich history.
Agora Open Air Museum: Immerse yourself in history as you explore the Agora Open Air Museum. This archaeological site provides a window into Izmir's ancient past, with well-preserved ruins and structures that transport you back in time.
The Bazaar: Lose yourself in the bustling streets of Izmir's bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant atmosphere of a traditional Turkish market. Discover a world of colors, scents, and flavors as you browse through a variety of goods, from spices to textiles.
The Blue Mosque: Admire the stunning architecture of the Blue Mosque, one of the city's most prominent landmarks. Step inside and be awed by the intricate tile work and peaceful ambiance that fills this sacred space.
Daily tour to Ephesus: Take a day trip to the ancient city of Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the remarkably preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater, and the Temple of Artemis, and unravel the stories of this once-thriving ancient city.
Gözleme: Indulge your taste buds with Gözleme, a delicious type of "flatbread" cooked on the grill and filled with a variety of savory ingredients. It's a popular street food in Turkey and a must-try culinary delight.
Turkey is a country that seamlessly blends ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant cultural tapestry. From the captivating beauty of Bodrum and the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia to the natural wonders of Pamukkale and the cultural riches of Smirne (Izmir), each destination offers a unique experience that will leave you in awe. Embark on a journey through time, immerse yourself in local traditions, and savor the flavors of Turkish cuisine. Turkey awaits, ready to enchant and captivate you with its endless wonders.
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